50 Từ Vựng Về Các Loại Bệnh Trong Tiếng Anh
1. Allergy
Allergy is a hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to certain substances called allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, or certain foods.
2. Asthma
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that causes wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness due to inflammation and narrowing of the airways.
3. Bronchitis
Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from the lungs, leading to coughing, mucus production, and breathing difficulties.
4. Cancer
Cancer refers to a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the body, which may form tumors.
5. Diabetes
Diabetes is a metabolic disease that causes high blood sugar levels, either due to insufficient insulin production or the body’s cells not responding to insulin effectively.
6. Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, occurs when the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high, potentially leading to severe health complications.
7. Influenza
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses, leading to fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue.
8. Migraine
A migraine is a neurological condition characterized by severe, recurring headaches often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
9. Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the alveoli, where fluid or pus can accumulate, causing cough, fever, and difficulty breathing.
10. Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints, causing inflammation, pain, swelling, and eventual joint damage if left untreated.
11. Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other areas, leading to persistent cough, weight loss, and fever.
12. Acid Reflux
Acid reflux is a digestive condition where stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and irritation of the esophageal lining.
13. Anemia
Anemia is a condition in which the blood lacks enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to the body’s tissues, resulting in fatigue and weakness.
14. Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass and density, increasing the risk of fractures and breaks.
15. Eczema
Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflamed, itchy, and red patches on the skin, often triggered by allergens or irritants.
16. Heart Disease
Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart’s structure and function, including coronary artery disease, heart rhythm problems, and heart defects.
17. Hepatitis
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections, leading to symptoms like jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
18. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys, often resulting in severe pain, nausea, and urinary problems.
19. Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease affecting the central nervous system, where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, causing various neurological symptoms.
20. Psoriasis
Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin disease that speeds up the growth cycle of skin cells, leading to the development of scaly patches, red areas, and itchy skin.
21. Stroke
A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, leading to brain cell death and potentially long-term disabilities or death.
22. Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease mainly affecting the lungs, but can spread to other parts of the body. It is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
23. Gout
Gout is a form of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe episodes of pain, redness, and tenderness in joints, often caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood.
24. Cholesterol
High cholesterol is a condition where there are elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood, which can lead to heart disease and other cardiovascular problems.
25. Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain, fatigue, and sensitivity in specific areas of the body, impacting daily activities and overall quality of life.
26. Celiac Disease
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine, causing various digestive symptoms and malabsorption issues.
27. Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the outer membrane of the eyeball and the inner eyelid, leading to redness, itching, and discharge.
28. Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that results in the breakdown of cartilage and bone, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
29. Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, causing tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement).
30. Sickle Cell Disease
Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder characterized by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin, leading to distorted red blood cells and various health complications.
31. Shingles
Shingles is a viral infection that causes a painful rash, often developing after a person has had chickenpox due to the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus.
32. Tinnitus
Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears, which can be associated with hearing loss, exposure to loud noises, or certain medications.
33. Vertigo
Vertigo is a sensation of spinning or dizziness, often related to inner ear problems or vestibular disorders that affect balance.
34. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development.
35. Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that gradually destroys memory and cognitive functions, ultimately impacting daily living activities.
36. Crohn’s Disease
Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation of the digestive tract, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue.
37. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed as it travels through the wrist’s carpal tunnel, resulting in pain, numbness, or tingling in the hand and fingers.
38. Sepsis
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition resulting from the body’s response to infection, leading to tissue damage, organ failure, and potentially death if not treated promptly.
39. Sciatica
Sciatica is characterized by pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, typically caused by a herniated disk or bone spur compressing part of the nerve.
40. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts and leading to irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, and infertility.
41. Lyme Disease
Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by the bite of infected black-legged ticks, leading to symptoms like fever, headache, fatigue, and a distinctive skin rash.
42. Sleep Apnea
Sleep apnea is a serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts, often resulting in disrupted sleep and increased risk of other health issues.
43. Allergic Rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is an allergic reaction characterized by sneezing, runny or stuffy nose, and itchy eyes, usually triggered by allergens like pollen and dust.
44. Hemophilia
Hemophilia is a genetic disorder that impairs the blood’s ability to clot, leading to excessive bleeding and bruising after injuries or surgeries.
45. Bells Palsy
Bells palsy is a sudden, temporary weakness or paralysis of the facial muscles, often resulting in a drooping appearance on one side of the face.
46. Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis is the inflammation of the tonsils, often caused by viral or bacterial infections, leading to sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever.
47. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a painful disorder where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, often causing pelvic pain, especially during menstruation.
48. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
DVT is a condition in which a blood clot forms in a deep vein, commonly in the legs, leading to swelling, pain, and serious complications if the clot travels to the lungs.
49. HPV (Human Papillomavirus)
HPV is a group of viruses, some of which can cause genital warts or lead to certain types of cancer, including cervical cancer.
50. Intestinal Obstruction
Intestinal obstruction is a blockage that prevents food or liquid from passing through the small intestine or colon, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, vomiting, and constipation.
